In 2020, I was one of the few who accurately predicted over 7% inflation. That insight paid off in the bond market, and it still guides my trading today. The reason? I rely on a simple yet powerful economic model—one that forms a foundation of economic literacy and cuts through market noise and propaganda.
Think of every trade as a barter. You make chairs and want to trade a few for a bicycle. How many chairs will you need to trade for the bicycle?
We’ll start with the basic economic model for estimating “value,” supply, and demand. Simple: if an item is abundant, it will be less valuable. If it’s highly desired, it will be more valuable.
However, in a barter situation, we have to consider the supply and demand of both chairs and bicycles. The model doesn’t allow us to calculate an absolute value, but it allows us to determine that bicycles are four times more valuable than chairs. Therefore, you will need to trade four chairs to purchase the bicycle.
Here’s the trick: all transactions are barters. Currency just disguises the exchange. If you’re a chair-making person desiring a bicycle, chairs are your currency. The bicycle maker views bicycles as their currency. Today we use a common currency. You make chairs for dollars, and then you barter dollars for the bicycle. However, to find the actual clearing price, we still have to think about the supply and demand of those dollars.
Supply and demand pressures apply to currency just as they do to goods. If you “inflate” the currency supply, it will become less valuable. However, that may not result in higher prices because demand for the currency could be rising at the same time (something banks might actually want to do because it’s profitable to make desired commodities more plentiful.)
Simple points:
- Inflation is not just about increasing the money supply but whether that currency is in high demand.
- Supply and demand pressures apply equally to goods and the currency used to purchase them.
Traditionally, “inflation” means increasing the supply of a currency, thus diluting it and making it less valuable, but today people often refer to inflation as “a general increase of all prices.” That’s a diluted viewpoint that cannot discern if bicycles are becoming more valuable, or your chairs are becoming less valuable.
Before you borrow wood, at interest, to make chairs, you need to know about the supply and demand prospects of chairs. That’s why, in predicting interest rates, we have to understand the supply and demand of the dominant currency. Blindly assuming “all prices are rising” doesn’t give us the fidelity we need.
When I’m looking at the oil market, I’m also looking at the supply and demand pressures of the currency it’s priced in. Now I know if I need to be playing a movement in oil, or the movement in the dollar. I double the complexity, but I also double the understanding—leading to clarity.
A simple example of the principle is why tariffs are not inflationary. The tax restricts the supply of some product, causing its price to go up. However, it doesn’t cause the supply or demand of the currency to change. If consumers have to pay higher prices for bicycles, they’ll have less money for chairs—so chair prices would fall. We can predict that we won’t see a general increase in ALL prices due to tariffs.
This model is why I was able to predict inflation in 2020 while others were blind to it. Why was I alone in seeing this? Because people still don’t understand inflation. They watch CPI reports like they mean something, but they never ask the one question that matters—what’s happening to the actual supply and demand of the currency itself? That’s why they get misled. The real surprise? They never question why.
Inflation isn’t just about printing money; it’s about the balance between money supply and its demand. If you can track those forces, you’ll see past the noise and propaganda that blind most market participants.
Stay present.









